Wednesday 9 September 2015

Mechanism Of A Firefighting System

It’s a well-known fact that natural disasters may occur anytime, anywhere and this is why it’s essential to follow the precautionary measures. In the present scenario, a fire may occur at any organization due to carelessness. Keeping the fatal consequences of fire in mind, organizations prefer to keep a fire fighting system in place, properly installed, so that the situation can be controlled when needed most. By installing a fire extinguisher, the amount of casualties can also be reduced. The main objective of installing a fire fighting system is to protect lives of human as well as the property.

The chances of natural disasters like fire are equally true for all types of facilities, institutions and businesses. No matter whether you work in the healthcare, education, commercial, hospitality, industrial or government sectors, you must follow the proper safety measures. Organizations should be well prepared to fight this type of emergency situations, with appropriate fire safety equipment. They should also be able to communicate with the rescue team effectively and quickly as soon as the mishap occurs.


There are multiple benefits of installing a fire fighting system in a building and quite interestingly, it’s beneficial not only for the end users, but also for the building owners. Wondering how? Well, due to a fire, a real estate property can be damaged to a great extent. By installing a powerful fire extinguisher, you can protect the building from getting entirely damaged.

How does a firefighting system work?

It’s important to understand the mechanism of a firefighting system. Usually, this system consists of three parts – a specialized pumping system, a sprinkler or a hydrant and a large water tank. The amount of water that is stored in a fire storage tank depends on the level of hazard of the concerned project.

Usually there are three levels of hazards – light, ordinary and high hazards. Light hazards can usually be observed at residential buildings, offices and schools while hazards that occur at warm houses or factories are categorized under ordinary hazards. Areas where flammable materials are kept or used are vulnerable to high hazards. These areas include firework factories, paint factories, foam factories and aircraft hangars.

The total amount of water that is stored in a water tank, is given on the basis of pumping capacity per hour. Systems that have the capacity of one hour, are equipped with large tanks. This ensures the system is able to supply plenty of water for a period of one hour, after the pumps are switched on.
The fire pumps are usually kept in a pump room that is quite close to the fire tanks. The most important thing that needs to be kept in mind is that the pumps should be placed a level below from the fire tank. This ensures the water can easily flow from the tanks to the pumps, following the natural law of gravity.

The distribution system is made of either galvanized steel or steel pipes that are usually painted in red. Automatic wet systems and automatic dry systems are the two basic types of distribution system.