Mechanism Of A Firefighting System

It’s a well-known fact that natural disasters may occur anytime, anywhere and this is why it’s essential to follow the precautionary measures. In the present scenario, a fire may occur at any organization due to carelessness. Keeping the fatal consequences of fire in mind, organizations prefer to keep a fire fighting system in place, properly installed, so that the situation can be controlled when needed most. By installing a fire extinguisher, the amount of casualties can also be reduced. The main objective of installing a fire fighting system is to protect lives of human as well as the property.

The chances of natural disasters like fire are equally true for all types of facilities, institutions and businesses. No matter whether you work in the healthcare, education, commercial, hospitality, industrial or government sectors, you must follow the proper safety measures. Organizations should be well prepared to fight this type of emergency situations, with appropriate fire safety equipment. They should also be able to communicate with the rescue team effectively and quickly as soon as the mishap occurs.

There are multiple benefits of installing a fire fighting system in a building and quite interestingly, it’s beneficial not only for the end users, but also for the building owners. Wondering how? Well, due to a fire, a real estate property can be damaged to a great extent. By installing a powerful fire extinguisher, you can protect the building from getting entirely damaged.

How does a firefighting system work?

It’s important to understand the mechanism of a firefighting system. Usually, this system consists of three parts – a specialized pumping system, a sprinkler or a hydrant and a large water tank. The amount of water that is stored in a fire storage tank depends on the level of hazard of the concerned project.

Usually there are three levels of hazards – light, ordinary and high hazards. Light hazards can usually be observed at residential buildings, offices and schools while hazards that occur at warm houses or factories are categorized under ordinary hazards. Areas where flammable materials are kept or used are vulnerable to high hazards. These areas include firework factories, paint factories, foam factories and aircraft hangars.

The total amount of water that is stored in a water tank, is given on the basis of pumping capacity per hour. Systems that have the capacity of one hour, are equipped with large tanks. This ensures the system is able to supply plenty of water for a period of one hour, after the pumps are switched on.
The fire pumps are usually kept in a pump room that is quite close to the fire tanks. The most important thing that needs to be kept in mind is that the pumps should be placed a level below from the fire tank. This ensures the water can easily flow from the tanks to the pumps, following the natural law of gravity.

The distribution system is made of either galvanized steel or steel pipes that are usually painted in red. Automatic wet systems and automatic dry systems are the two basic types of distribution system.

Different Types Of Fire Protection Systems That You Should Know About

No matter whatever methods are followed while constructing a building, each and every construction is vulnerable to disasters like fire. Hence, a fire fighting system is one of the most essential components for ensuring the safety of human property and life. Keeping the chances of casualties in mind, it’s crucial to have a fire sprinkler ready in every building. Since the requirements for fire protection system keeps on varying with the different sectors and businesses, it’s important to keep different fire protection systems ready at place.

In order ensure complete fire safety, one needs to keep the different types of fire extinguishers available, because it’s not known to anyone what kind of a situation will occur. Talking about fire safety, it’s worth mentioning that the different equipment work for different emergency situations, and hence, it’s advisable to keep all the systems completely functional.

If you don’t have a clear knowledge of the different types of fire protection systems, here are some of the most popular systems that help fight emergency situations –

• Dry pipe systems – This is one of the most widely used systems when it comes to fight fire. This type of equipment consists of a dry pipe that employs automatic sprinklers. These are connected to a piping system. This system either contains air or nitrogen that is highly pressurized. These systems are usually installed where there are chances of the pipes getting frozen. 
• Wet fire sprinkler systems – These system work quite in a similar approach to that of the dry pipe systems. This system, too, employs sprinklers that function automatically. These sprinklers are connected to some piping systems. These pipes are further attached to a source of water, from where the water flows in, when needed. 
• Special hazard fire protection systems – The hazard fire protection systems are designed in a special manner. These not only help in fire fighting, but also in detecting the source of fire. One of the greatest advantages to install these systems at a premise is that it helps detect fire as soon as it occurs. These types of equipment are usually used in places where large scale solutions are needed and the standard suppression systems aren't appropriate or adequate. 
• Deluge sprinkler system – This is a simple fire safety equipment that is usually used for low to moderate requirements. In these systems, a number of open sprinklers are employed in the system. These sprinklers are further connected to the piping systems. 
• Preaction systems – This is another fire fighting equipment that helps ensure complete fire safety. In this system, automatic sprinklers are employed and these are connected to a specific piping system. This system contains air that is highly pressurized and thus helps extinguish fire. This system also has a supplemental detection system and this is attached just where the sprinklers are attached. 

While these are some of the most popular firefighting systems, anti-freeze sprinklers system is another system. Although the mechanism of this system is quite similar to those of the other systems, instead of highly pressurised air or nitrogen, anti-freeze solution is used in these.